On
May 4, 1847 as the Lone Star Republic was about to become the State of
Texas, the Diocese of Galveston was established and John Odin became our
first Bishop. At that time the diocese covered the whole State. On December
29, 2004, Pope John Paul II created a second arch
diocese
in Texas, raising the Diocese of Galveston-Houston to the status of a
Metropolitan Archdiocese. Bishop Fiorenza was named the first Archbishop of
Galveston-Houston, and Bishop DiNardo the Coadjutor Archbishop.
Archbishop DiNardo became ordinary of the archdiocese upon Archbishop
Fiorenza's retirement in 2006. Pope Benedict XVI elevated Abp. DiNardo to
the position of Cardinal on Nov. 24, 2007. Two auxiliary bishops, Bishop
Emeritus Vincent M. Rizzotto and Bishop Joe S. Vasquez currently assist
Cardinal DiNardo. In 2008 there are now 15 dioceses in Texas.
Houston was founded in 1836 when the Allen Brothers
landed on the banks of the Buffalo Bayou about a mile northwest of where
Our Lady of Guadalupe parish is now. It was not until 1911 that a great
influx of Mexicans began coming to Houston because of the unrest in Mexico.
At that time it became apparent that the Sacraments needed to be
administered in Spanish.
The Oblates of Mary Immaculate were sent to begin Our Lady of
Guadalupe Church in 1912. Father Robert Chatillon celebrated the first Mass
on August 18 in a two-story building erected that same year. The top floor
was the church, and the bottom floor was the school. School opened for
class on September 8, 1912. It is the oldest Catholic grade school in
Houston. The Diocese has owned the property on which Our Lady of Guadalupe
stands since about 1856. The first Catholic parish of Houston was St.
Vincent, located a half mile away, across Franklin Street from the present
county jail. St. Vincent’s Cemetery, the oldest Catholic cemetery in
Houston, was and still is, located on our property.
The Oblates of Mary Immaculate served Our Lady of Guadalupe parish
until 1973 when the Priests of the Sacred Heart came. The Sisters of Divine
Providence served the school for many years. A dedicated staff of lay
teachers currently serves the school.
The Missionary Catechists of Divine Providence were founded in Our
Lady of Guadalupe parish and one of these Sisters is the Director of
Religious Education. Great efforts have been made in the Archdiocese
to develop Hispanic Ministry in every parish. More than 50% of the
1,300,000 Catholics of the diocese are Hispanic, 25% are Black, 17% are
Anglo and 8% are Asian. Spanish language Masses are celebrated all over the
Archdiocese. Our Lady of Guadalupe is still the ‘Mother Church” for
Hispanics in Houston. Its members are composed of 5th generation
descendants of immigrants who came to Houston in 1911 and also people who
came recently. Many belong to two parishes: the one they live near, and Our
Lady of Guadalupe. It is a Church they need to keep coming back to time and
time again. In 1991 a State Historical Marker was dedicated outside the
church, attesting to the role Our Lady of Guadalupe has played in the
development of the Mexican American community in Houston. It notes that the
spirit of this community has always been one of welcoming. Our motto is
“Nuestra Casa es Su Casa”.